How do officers confirm "probable cause"?

Officers confirm "probable cause" by collecting evidence or testimony. This process involves gathering factual information that supports a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or that specific items are connected to criminal activity. Probable cause requires objective data, such as witness statements, physical evidence, or observations made by law enforcement, to substantiate the claim and justify legal action, such as an arrest or a search.

The law emphasizes the importance of reliable evidence rather than subjective interpretations or assumptions. For instance, relying solely on assumptions or previous encounters without fresh, concrete evidence would not fulfill the legal requirements for probable cause. Similarly, community rumors or gossip lack the necessary reliability and verification needed in a legal context. Therefore, the correct approach for officers is to gather and assess tangible evidence or credible testimony, ensuring that their actions are justified under the law.