The Constitution consists of how many main components?

The Constitution is composed of three main components, which are the Preamble, the Articles, and the Amendments. Each serves a distinct purpose in establishing the framework of the government.

The Preamble outlines the purpose and guiding principles of the Constitution, stating the intent of the document and the goals of the government it establishes. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution and sets the tone for the articles that follow.

The Articles detail the structure and function of the government, including the organization of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the relationships between the states and the federal government. Each article is designed to provide a clear framework for governance and the powers granted to each branch.

The Amendments include changes or additions to the Constitution that have been ratified over time. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted to guarantee individual freedoms and rights, and additional amendments have been added to address evolving societal needs and ensure greater representation and justice.

Understanding these three components is essential to grasp the foundational principles of governance established by the Constitution and how they function together to create a balanced and fair system.