What are the initial proceedings once a trial begins?

When a trial begins, the initial proceedings involve jury selection and opening statements. Jury selection is a critical process in which potential jurors are questioned to ensure they can be impartial and fair in deciding the case. This helps to form a jury that represents a cross-section of the community and upholds the defendant’s right to a fair trial.

Following jury selection, the opening statements from both the prosecution and defense are presented. These statements provide an overview of what each side intends to prove and set the stage for the evidence and testimonies that will follow during the trial. This phase is essential as it gives the jury an understanding of the case and the different perspectives involved.

The other options refer to stages in the trial process but do not represent the initial proceedings. Closing statements occur after the evidence has been presented, while the state’s rebuttal happens before closing statements when the prosecution addresses any points raised by the defense. A victim impact statement and sentencing take place at the conclusion of a trial if there is a conviction, which is also not part of the initial proceedings.