What does the Second Amendment protect?

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. It is often interpreted as providing citizens with the freedom to possess and carry weapons, primarily for purposes such as personal defense and to maintain a well-regulated militia. This amendment highlights the importance placed on self-defense and the collective security of the state, reflecting the historical context in which it was created, where local militias played a crucial role.

The other choices pertain to different amendments and rights. Freedom of religion is protected by the First Amendment, while protection against self-incrimination is outlined in the Fifth Amendment. The right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. Each of these rights serves a distinct purpose in the context of American civil liberties, but they do not relate to the specific protections afforded by the Second Amendment regarding arms.