What is a common goal of performing investigatory stops?

The primary goal of performing investigatory stops is to ascertain potential criminal activity. This type of stop, often referred to as a "stop-and-frisk," is based on reasonable suspicion that an individual may be involved in a crime. The officer’s purpose is not to make an arrest but rather to gather information and evaluate the situation. By doing so, law enforcement can prevent potential criminal acts, ensure public safety, and gather evidence that may lead to further investigation.

While increasing arrests, enhancing community relations, and generating revenue from citations might be indirect effects or motivations within certain contexts, the fundamental aim of an investigatory stop is to assess and address possible criminal behavior based on the officer’s observations and experience. Understanding this objective helps clarify the lawful parameters and ethical considerations surrounding the use of investigatory stops in policing practices.