What is the definition of bias-based policing?

Bias-based policing refers to law enforcement practices that are influenced by stereotypes or prejudices rather than objective behavior or evidence. This can manifest in a variety of ways, such as when officers make decisions or take action against individuals based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics rather than any actual evidence of wrongdoing.

This practice is problematic as it can lead to disproportionate scrutiny of certain groups and reinforce societal inequalities. The recognition of bias-based policing is crucial in modern law enforcement as agencies strive to build trust and legitimacy within the communities they serve. Efforts to combat bias-based policing include training on implicit bias, data collection on stops and searches, and community engagement initiatives.

Understanding the impact of bias in policing is essential for creating fair and just law enforcement practices, which is why this definition is pivotal.