What is the primary function of Municipal Courts?

The primary function of Municipal Courts is to manage criminal and civil cases within municipal boundaries, which encompasses a wide array of legal matters specific to local jurisdictions. These courts have the authority to address various types of cases, including misdemeanors, ordinance violations, and certain civil matters, such as small claims and local disputes.

Municipal Courts play a critical role in the judicial system by ensuring that local laws and regulations are enforced and that disputes can be resolved efficiently within the community. Their jurisdiction is specifically tailored to the needs and issues that arise within the municipality, which allows for a more localized and responsive legal process.

Other potential functions, such as handling felony cases or serving exclusively as a court of appeals for misdemeanors, do not accurately reflect the scope of authority that Municipal Courts possess. Understanding this function helps clarify the unique role that these courts play in maintaining order and addressing legal issues at the local level.