What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and establishes fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens. These rights include, among others, freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. By enshrining these freedoms, the Bill of Rights serves as a crucial safeguard against potential government overreach and ensures that individual liberties are respected and preserved.

Understanding this purpose is vital for recognizing the significance of these amendments in the context of American democracy and the legal system. The focus on individual rights reflects the framers' intention to create a balance between government authority and personal freedom, preventing tyranny and ensuring that citizens have recourse to protect their rights.