What type of cases do U.S. District Courts have jurisdiction over?

U.S. District Courts have jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases, making the choice of civil and criminal cases the correct answer. This dual jurisdiction allows these courts to handle a wide range of legal matters. In a civil context, they may deal with disputes such as contract issues, personal injury claims, and other non-criminal matters. On the criminal side, U.S. District Courts are responsible for federal criminal cases which include offenses defined by federal law.

The significance of this jurisdiction is evidenced by the structure of the federal judiciary, where district courts play a vital role in the interpretation and application of federal law. Their ability to hear both types of cases reflects the broad authority granted to them within the federal court system, enabling them to address various legal issues that arise in society.

In contrast, the other choices focus solely on either civil, administrative, or criminal cases, which do not represent the full scope of jurisdiction held by U.S. District Courts. The inclusion of administrative cases as a standalone option is misleading, as administrative matters often arise in tandem with civil or criminal challenges but are not typically considered distinct cases within the jurisdiction of district courts.