What type of hearing deals with deprivation of counsel?

The correct answer is the 3.1 hearing, which specifically addresses the issue of whether a defendant in a criminal case is entitled to have legal counsel present or whether there has been a deprivation of that right. The 3.1 hearing is a crucial part of the criminal procedure, as it focuses on the defendant's constitutional rights, particularly under the Sixth Amendment.

In this type of hearing, if it is determined that a defendant did not have access to an attorney when necessary, it might influence the admissibility of the defendant's statements or any evidence obtained thereafter. This hearing serves to ensure fair legal representation, which is a foundational principle in the justice system to protect individuals from potential abuses and ensure due process.

Understanding the specifics of this process is vital for those in law enforcement and the legal profession, as it highlights the importance of the right to counsel in maintaining the integrity of legal proceedings.