What type of law is created through judges' decisions rather than specific statutes?

Common law refers to the body of law developed through judicial decisions over time, rather than through legislative statutes or executive action. This legal system relies on the precedents established by previous court cases to guide future decisions. When judges interpret and apply the law to specific cases, their rulings contribute to the evolution of common law.

This contrasts with statutory law, which is written law passed by a legislative body. Administrative law involves regulations created by governmental agencies, while executive law is related to actions taken by the executive branch of government. Common law is characterized by its adaptability to societal changes, as judges can modify legal interpretations based on new circumstances and cases, thereby allowing the law to evolve organically.