What typically follows jury deliberations in a trial?

After jury deliberations in a trial, the process that typically occurs is the appeals process. Once the jury has reached a verdict and that verdict has been read in court, if one of the parties believes there was a legal error during the trial that could have affected the verdict, they may file an appeal. This allows for a higher court to review the case for potential errors in the application of law, ensuring fairness and adherence to legal standards.

Sentencing hearings happen only after a guilty verdict in criminal cases, while jury instructions are provided before deliberations begin. Closing arguments are the final statements made by attorneys before the jury deliberation starts, explaining their case and urging the jury to vote in their favor. Thus, the appeals process is the correct choice because it is a subsequent legal remedy available after the jury's decision, while the other options reflect earlier stages in the trial process.