Which document outlines the rights and freedoms of American citizens?

The Bill of Rights is the correct choice as it specifically comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, detailing the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all American citizens. These amendments articulate essential civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as rights related to legal proceedings, including the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The Preamble, while an important introductory statement that lays out the purpose of the Constitution, does not enumerate specific rights or freedoms. The Constitution Amendments refer more broadly to any changes or additions made to the Constitution beyond the Bill of Rights, which can include amendments that do not directly relate to individual rights or freedoms. The Articles of Incorporation, however, are legal documents pertaining to the formation of a corporation and have no relation to citizens' rights or freedoms. Thus, the Bill of Rights stands out as the definitive document outlining the rights of American citizens.