Which entities comprise the judicial branch of the government?

The judicial branch of the government is primarily comprised of the Supreme Court and lower courts. This structure ensures that the judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and upholding the Constitution. The Supreme Court serves as the highest court in the land, making final decisions on legal matters and issues of constitutional importance, while lower courts handle a variety of cases at state and federal levels. Together, they represent the core of the judicial system tasked with maintaining justice and legal order within the country.

The other choices reference different branches of government. The legislative branch, which includes Congress and its two houses (the Senate and House of Representatives), is responsible for creating laws. The executive branch, headed by the President, is charged with enforcing laws. Therefore, these options do not accurately depict the components of the judicial branch.