Which of the following reflects a change in modern policing due to technology?

The enhancement of communication and data collection reflects a significant change in modern policing due to technology. With advancements in technology, law enforcement agencies are now able to utilize a variety of tools and systems that facilitate better communication both internally and with the public. This includes the use of computer-aided dispatch systems, real-time data sharing, and sophisticated crime analysis software, which help officers respond more effectively to incidents, allocate resources efficiently, and make informed decisions based on data.

Additionally, modern technologies such as body-worn cameras, automatic license plate readers, and social media platforms have transformed how police collect and analyze information, engage with the community, and enhance transparency. This fosters stronger community relationships and trust, making officers more effective in their roles.

The other options reflect aspects of policing that may have not changed or are less associated with the advancements brought by technology. For example, physical evidence remains critical in investigations, traditional surveillance methods have evolved but are still in use, and police involvement in community issues still plays a vital role in modern law enforcement strategies. Thus, the enhancement of communication and data collection stands out as a major transformation facilitated by technological advancements.